Protect What You Can't Replace

Every range requires eye and ear protection for good reason. Gunfire is loud enough to cause permanent hearing damage, and spent casings, debris and fragments can injure eyes. Protection matters for spectators and instructors as much as for the shooter.

For hearing, there are two broad categories. Passive protection — foam plugs, molded plugs and passive earmuffs — simply blocks sound. Look for the noise reduction rating on the packaging and remember that a proper fit matters as much as the number. Electronic earmuffs and earbuds amplify quiet sounds such as range commands and conversation while blocking loud impulse noise. Many shooters double up, wearing plugs under muffs, especially indoors or around louder firearms.

For eyes, look for protective eyewear rated to recognized impact standards; the rating is usually marked on the frame or lens. Wraparound designs protect from the side. Clear lenses work indoors and in low light, while tinted or color lenses may help outdoors. Shooters who wear prescription glasses can find over-the-glasses designs or prescription safety lenses.

Fit and comfort decide whether protection actually gets worn. Glasses should not slide down your nose, and earmuffs should seal around the ears without pressing painfully against glasses' arms. Try gear on with the hat and glasses you normally wear.

Keep spare plugs and an extra pair of glasses in your range bag for guests, and replace foam plugs regularly. Protection is inexpensive compared with what it protects.